🏛️ NATIONAL MUSEUM OF MONGOLIA

Established in 1924, the National Museum of Mongolia is the country’s premier institution dedicated to preserving and showcasing Mongolian history, culture, and heritage. Located just west of Sukhbaatar Square in Ulaanbaatar, the museum houses over 60,000 artifacts spanning from prehistoric times to the 20th century. Its exhibitions provide a comprehensive overview of Mongolia’s evolution, from ancient nomadic traditions to the modern democratic state.

📌 QUICK FACTS

🗂️ EXHIBITION HIGHLIGHTS

The museum’s exhibitions are organized into several halls, each focusing on different periods and aspects of Mongolian history:

🏺 Hall 1: Ancient History

Artifacts from the Paleolithic era to the early Iron Age, including stone tools and ritual objects dating back to 800,000 BCE. 

🏛️ Hall 2: Ancient States

Exhibits related to ancient states from the 3rd century BCE to the 12th century CE, such as the Hunnu Empire and other nomadic tribes. 

🐎 Hall 6: Traditional Mongolian Life

Displays of nomadic lifestyles, including a traditional ger (yurt), clothing, and tools used in daily life. 

📜 Hall 7: 17th to Early 20th Century Mongolia

Artifacts and documents from the Qing dynasty period, illustrating Mongolia’s political and cultural changes.

🏛️ Hall 8: Socialist Mongolia

Exhibits covering the period from the 1921 revolution to the 1990s, including political artifacts and personal items of leaders. 

🕊️ Hall 9: Democratic Mongolia

Displays highlighting Mongolia’s transition to democracy in the 1990s and its contemporary society. 

🌟 SPECIAL FEATURES

🖥️ Digital Hall: The Mongol Empire

An interactive exhibition using 2D, 3D, VR, and AR technologies to present the history of the Mongol Empire, including a virtual reconstruction of Karakorum, the ancient capital. 

🍽️ Temporary Exhibitions

Rotating exhibits such as “Mongolian Traditional Dishes,” showcasing culinary artifacts and the evolution of Mongolian cuisine. 

🛍️ Museum Shop

A souvenir shop offering items like Genghis Khan maps, traditional crafts, and other memorabilia. 

❓ FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQ)

❓ Is the museum suitable for children?

Yes, children under 16 enter for free, and the interactive exhibits are engaging for all ages.

❓ Are guided tours available?

Yes, guided tours in Mongolian and English are available for groups of 10 or more; advance booking is required. 

❓ Can I take photographs inside the museum?

Photography is allowed with the purchase of a 20,000₮ photography permit. Note that some exhibits may have “No photo” signs.  

❓ How long should I plan for a visit?

A typical visit lasts 1.5 to 2 hours, but history enthusiasts may spend more time exploring the extensive collections.

💬 WHY VISIT THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF MONGOLIA?

The National Museum of Mongolia offers an unparalleled journey through the nation’s rich history, from ancient times to the modern era. Its comprehensive exhibits, interactive digital hall, and cultural artifacts provide deep insights into Mongolia’s heritage, making it an essential stop for visitors to Ulaanbaatar.